Insurance basics

Coverage usually depends on how the water got there.

Sudden plumbing damage, long-term leaks, groundwater and flooding can be treated differently. The policy—not a restoration company—determines coverage.

Home insurance document and house key
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This is general information, not insurance advice.

Your insurer, policy documents or a licensed insurance professional can explain your actual coverage, limits and exclusions.

Start with the cause. A claim discussion is easier when you can explain what happened, when it was discovered and what you did to limit additional damage.

1

Record the apparent source

Photograph a failed pipe, appliance, roof opening or visible water entry point when safe. Avoid guessing about causes you cannot verify.

2

Document the affected areas

Take photos and video of rooms, finishes, belongings and water lines before major cleanup changes the scene.

3

Keep mitigation records

Save receipts, invoices, equipment records and notes about emergency steps taken to prevent additional damage.

4

Keep contractor scope separate from coverage

A contractor may recommend work and help document damage, but that does not guarantee the insurer will cover every item.

Useful questions for your insurer:
  • What information do you need from me now?
  • Is there a claim number and preferred contact method?
  • Are there documentation requirements before damaged materials are removed?
  • How should emergency mitigation receipts be submitted?
  • Who can explain any applicable limits or exclusions?

Comparing restoration scopes too?

Use the hiring guide to separate contractor recommendations from policy decisions.

Open hiring guide